指撥開關，超音波感測器，中斷服務系統

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/arduino/index.htm

指撥開關
sw1file
先側殿為
int sw=7;
int swv;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
          pinMode(sw,INPUT_PULLUP);
          Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  swv=digitalRead(sw);
  Serial.println(swv);
  delay(2000);
}
================================
只播開關控制LED燈
int sw1=2;
int sw2=3;
int led1=7;
int led2=8;
int swv1;
int swv2;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
          pinMode(sw1,INPUT_PULLUP);
          pinMode(sw2,INPUT_PULLUP);
          pinMode(led1,OUTPUT);
          pinMode(led2,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  swv1=digitalRead(sw1);
  swv2=digitalRead(sw2);
  if(swv1==0)
  {
    digitalWrite(led1,HIGH);
  }
  else
  {
    digitalWrite(led1,LOW);
  }
  if(swv2==0)
  {
    digitalWrite(led2,HIGH);
  }
  else
  {
    digitalWrite(led2,LOW);
  }
}
=======================
//超音波感測器
#include <Ultrasonic.h>
Ultrasonic ultrasonic(12,13);
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
      Serial.print(ultrasonic.Ranging(CM));
      Serial.println("  cm");
      delay(3000);
}
=======================
//超音波感測器控制LED燈蜂鳴器
#include <Ultrasonic.h>
Ultrasonic ultrasonic(12,13);
int led=7;
int bee=2;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(led,OUTPUT);

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
      int dic=ultrasonic.Ranging(CM);
      Serial.print(dic);
      if (dic<=20)
      {
        digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
          tone(bee,1000);
          delay(50);
          tone(bee,500);
          delay(50);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        digitalWrite(led,LOW);
        noTone(bee);
      }
      delay(3000);
}
==============================
中斷服務系統
(1)attachInterrupt():用來指定外部服務函數
   attachinterrupt(interrupt,function,mode);
(a)interrupt:外部中斷編號(int0,int1)D2 and D3
(b)function:中斷服務函數
(c)mode:中斷觸發信號
   LOW:
   CHANGE:HIGH-LOW,LOW-HIGH
   RISING:LOW_HIGH
   FALLING:HIGH-LOW
==============
int in=0;
int pb1=2;
int led=8;
volatile boolean state=false;

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(led,INPUT);
  pinMode(pb1,INPUT);
  attachInterrupt(in,fun1,RISING);
 
}
void fun1()
{
  state=!state;
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  digitalWrite(led,LOW);
 
  if (state)
  {
    digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
    delay(2000);
    digitalWrite(led,LOW);
    delay(50);
  }
  else
  {
     digitalWrite(led,LOW);
  }
}
==================
#define pb1 2
#define pb2 3
#define led1 8
#define led2 9
volatile boolean s1=false;
volatile boolean s2=false;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(led1,INPUT);
  pinMode(led2,INPUT);
  pinMode(pb1,INPUT);
  pinMode(pb2,INPUT);

  attachInterrupt(0,chin1,RISING);
  attachInterrupt(1,chin2,RISING);
}
void chin1()
{
  s1=true;
  s2=false;
}
void chin2()
{
  s1=false;
  s2=true;
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  digitalWrite(led1,LOW);
  digitalWrite(led2,LOW);
  if (s1)
  {
    digitalWrite(led1,HIGH);
  }
  if (s2)
  {
    digitalWrite(led2,HIGH);
  }
  delay(3000);
}
==========================

define

#define a 13  //#define 變數名稱  接腳值
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
            Serial.begin(9600);
            Serial.println(a);
}
------------------------------------------
int x=2;
int y=6;
#define k 2*x*y    //#define 變數名稱  運算式
-------------------------------------
#define 函數名稱(參數)  運算式

#define d(x) 5*x
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
            Serial.begin(9600);
            Serial.println(d(3));
}

#define d(x,y) 2*x*y
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
            Serial.begin(9600);
            Serial.println(d(3,2));
}
-----------------------------------------------------

3~,5~,6~,9~,10~,11~,脈衝寬頻信號  類比可接

三色Led燈
int b=9;
int g=10;
int r=11;

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  int bv=0;
  int gv=0;
  int rv=0;
 for(bv=1;bv<=255;bv++)
  {
      analogWrite(b,bv);
      delay(10);
  }
   for(bv=255;bv>=0;bv--)
  {
      analogWrite(b,bv);
      delay(10);
  }
   for(gv=1;gv<=255;gv++)
  {
      analogWrite(g,gv);
      delay(10);
  }
   for(gv=255;gv>=0;gv--)
  {
      analogWrite(g,gv);
      delay(10);
  }
   for(rv=1;rv<=255;rv++)
  {
      analogWrite(r,rv);
      delay(10);
  }
   for(rv=255;rv>=0;rv--)
  {
      analogWrite(r,rv);
      delay(10);
  }
  for(int i=0;i<=100;i++)
  {
    rv=random(1,30);
    gv=random(1,20);
    bv=random(1,50);
    analogWrite(r,rv);
    analogWrite(g,gv);
    analogWrite(b,gv);                        
  }
    analogWrite(r,0);  //歸零  關燈
    analogWrite(g,0);
    analogWrite(b,0);
}
=============================
int led=13;
int pirout=2;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pirout,INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
    int val=digitalRead(pirout);
    if(val==HIGH)
    {
      digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
      delay(3000);
      digitalWrite(led,LOW);
      delay(2000);
    }
    else
    {
      digitalWrite(led,LOW);
    }
}
=============================
ledBar
int ledbar[10]={4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13};
void cleared()
{
  for(int k=0;k<10;k++)
  {
    digitalWrite(ledbar[k],LOW);
  }
}
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
              for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
              {
                pinMode(ledbar[i],OUTPUT);
              }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
    for(int j=0;j<10;j++)
    {
      cleared();
      digitalWrite(ledbar[j],HIGH);
      delay(50);
         }
      for(int j=10;j>0;j--)
    {
      cleared();
      digitalWrite(ledbar[j],HIGH);
      delay(50);
         }
}
========================================
int ledbar[10]={4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
const int cr=A0;

void cleared()
{
  for(int k=0;k<7;k++)
  {
    digitalWrite(ledbar[k],LOW);
  }
}
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
              for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
              {
                pinMode(ledbar[i],OUTPUT);
              }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  int crv=analogRead(cr);
  int mcrv=map(crv,0,1023,0,6);
  cleared();
 
    for(int j=0;j<mcrv;j++)
    {
     
      digitalWrite(ledbar[j],HIGH);
     delay(500);
         }
   
}

溫控，光敏電阻

A.先接好溫控，並測試
溫控
int tempr=A0;
int tv=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  tv=analogRead(tempr);
  Serial.println(tv);
  delay(2000);
}
=============================
兩顆七段顯示器可正常運作
int sp1[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int sp2[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int k=0;
int k2=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

  for(int i=0;i<=13;i++)
  {
    pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
   for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    {
      digitalWrite(j,sp1[k][j]);
    }
    for(int h=7;h<=13;h++)
    {
      digitalWrite(h,sp2[k2][h]);
    }
     delay(2000);
     k++;
     k2++;
      if(k==10)
     {
      k=0;
     }
      if(k2==10)
     {
      k2=0;
     }
}
=================================

C.再接上 溫控及讀取其值顯示在七段顯示器
int sp1[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int sp2[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int tempr=A0;
int tv=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(int i=0;i<=13;i++)
  {
    pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
    tv=analogRead(tempr);
    Serial.println(tv);
    String sdata=(String)tv;
    int k=sdata.charAt(0)-'0';
    int k2=sdata.charAt(1)-'0';
 
   for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    {
      digitalWrite(j,sp1[k][j]);
    }
    for(int h=7;h<=13;h++)
    {
      digitalWrite(h,sp2[k2][h]);
    }
     delay(2000);
     k++;
     k2++;
      if(k==10)
     {
      k=0;
     }
      if(k2==10)
     {
      k2=0;
     }
}
======================================
光敏電阻 控制LED燈

int lightr=A0;
int vin=0;
int refv=850;  //視實際光度
int led=7;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
    pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
    Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  vin=analogRead(lightr);
  Serial.println(vin);
  if (vin>refv)
  {
    digitalWrite(led,LOW);
  }
  if (vin<refv)
  {
     digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
  }
}
=================================================
#difine 定義
1.定義接腳
2.定義運算式
3.定義函數
#define 名稱 資料

函數

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/FunctionDeclaration
函數架構二
Void 函數名稱(資料型態 參數 1，資料型態 參數 2)
{  [ 程式區塊   ]               }
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a=12;
  int b=14;
 fun2(a,b);
}
void fun2(int x,int y)
  {
    int total=x+y;
    Serial.println(total);
  }

=====================
函數架構三
函數名稱()
{
   [ 程式區塊   ]
   return 回傳變數值
 }
接受回傳值=函數名稱();

void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int k=fun3();  //整數
  Serial.println(k);

}
int fun3()
  {
    return 100;

  }
----------------------------------------------
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  String str3=fun3_1();  //字串
  Serial.println(str3);

}
String fun3_1()
  {
    String str1="Hello ";
    String str2="world";
    return str1+str2;

  }
---------------------------------
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
 char k=fun3_2();
  Serial.println(k);

}
char fun3_2()
  {
   char k='q';
    return k;

  }
=======================
函數架構 四
函數名稱(資料型態 參數 1，資料型態 參數 2)
{  [ 程式區塊   ]    
    return 回傳變數值
         }
接受回傳值=函數名稱(引數1，引數2);
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
 int k=fun4(12,45);
  Serial.println(k);

}
int fun4(int x,int y)
  {
   int k=x+y;
    return k;

  }
================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
 int a[]={11,12,13,14,15};
 int len=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
 Serial.println(len);
 fun1(a,len);
}
int fun1(int b[],int n)
  {
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
      Serial.println(b[i]);
    }
  }
===============
ex1
int k;
int a=12;
int b=43;
int result;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("please choose(1)+  (2)-  (3)*");

 
 
}
int jung1(int x,int y)
{
    return x+y;
}
int jung2(int x,int y)
{
    return x-y;
}
int jung3(int x,int y)
{
    return x*y;
}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if(Serial.available()>0)
  {
    k=Serial.read()-'0';
    switch (k) {
      case 1:
      {
        result=jung1(a,b);
        break;
      }
      case 2:
      {
       result=jung2(a,b);
       break;
      }
      case 3:
      {
       result=jung3(a,b);
       break;
      }
   }
    Serial.print("result=");
   Serial.println(result);
  }
}
=====================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  String s=sdata();
  int slen=s.length();
  for(int i=0;i<slen;i++)
  {
    char t=s.charAt(i);
    if(t==",")
    {
      Serial.println();
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.print(s[i]);
    }
  }
}
String sdata()
{
  String d="";
  int k[5]={12,34,65,11,78};
  int len=sizeof(k)/sizeof(int);
  for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    d=d+(String)k[i]+',';
  }
  return d;
}
=========================
蜂鳴器
int sp=2;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
  tone(sp,500);
  delay(50);
  tone(sp,500);
  delay(50);
}
noTone(sp);
delay(2000);
}

二維陣列

int s[5];
int g=1;
int j=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  int len=sizeof(s)/sizeof(int);
  if (Serial.available()>0)
  {
    if (j<len)
    {
      s[j]=Serial.readString().toInt();
      Serial.println("input ["+(String)g+"] element:"+s[j]);
      if(g==len)
      {
        Serial.println("finish input...end");
        for (int y=0;y<len;y++)
        {
          Serial.println(s[y]);
        }
      }
        else
        {
          g++;
          j++;
        }
      }
    }
  }

====================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[2][3]={{10,20,30},{40,50,60}};   // a[y][x]
  int len1=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);   //所有元素
  int len2=sizeof(a[0])/sizeof(int);   //y個元素
  int len0=len1/len2;   //x元素

  Serial.println("len1:"+(String)len1);
  Serial.println("len2:"+(String)len2);
  Serial.println("len0:"+(String)len0);
}
============================
輸出
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[2][3]={{10,20,30},{40,50,60}};
  int len1=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  int len2=sizeof(a[0])/sizeof(int);
  int len0=len1/len2;

  for(int i=0;i<len0;i++)
  {
    for (int j=0;j<len2;j++)
    {
      Serial.println("a["+(String)i+"]["+(String)j+"]="+a[i][j]);
    }
  }
}
====================================================
七段顯示器
int sp[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},
               {0,1,1,0,0,0,0},
               {1,1,0,1,1,0,1},
               {1,1,1,1,0,0,1},
               {0,1,1,0,0,1,1},
               {1,0,1,1,0,1,1},
               {1,0,1,1,1,1,1},
               {1,1,1,0,0,0,0},
               {1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
               {1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int k;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  k=0;
  for(int i=5;i<=11;i++)
  {
    pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
     for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    {
      digitalWrite(j+5,sp[k][j]);
    }
     delay(2000);
     k++;
     if(k==10)
     {
      k=0;
     }
}
=================================================
int sp[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int d[4]={1,3,1,4};
int k;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  k=0;
  for(int i=5;i<=11;i++)
  {
    pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
     for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    {
      digitalWrite(j+5,sp[d[k]][j]);
    }
     delay(2000);
     k++;
     if(k==4)
     {
      k=0;
     }
}
===================================
int sp[10][7]={{1,1,1,1,1,1,0},{0,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,1,1,0,1},{1,1,1,1,0,0,1},{0,1,1,0,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,0,1,1},{1,0,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,1,1,1,0,1,1}};
int d[3]={5,2,0};
int k;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  k=0;
  for(int i=5;i<=11;i++)
  {
    pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
     for(int j=0;j<7;j++)
    {
      digitalWrite(j+5,sp[d[k]][j]);
    }
     delay(2000);
     k++;
     if(k==3)
     {
      k=0;
     }
}
=============================================

輸入
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[2][3];
  int len1=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  int len2=sizeof(a[0])/sizeof(int);
  int len=len1/len2;
  int k=10;
  for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    for (int j=0;j<len2;j++)
    {
      a[i][j]=k;
      k++;
    }
  }
 for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    for (int j=0;j<len2;j++)
    {
      Serial.println(a[i][j]);
    }
  }
}
====================================================

陣列 map函式

陣列
資料型態  陣列[]={值1,......}
對映函式 map(可變電阻，值1，值2，值3，值4);
         int srv=(0,1023,1,4);  
const int led[5]={3,4,5,6,7};

int va=A0;
int kv;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
  {
    pinMode(led[i],OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
    int sv=analogRead(va);
    kv=map(sv,0,1023,0,4);
    //Serial.println(kv);
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
      digitalWrite(led[i],LOW);
    }
    digitalWrite(led[kv],HIGH);
    delay(1000);
}
================================
使用if
int led1=3;
int led2=4;
int led3=5;
int led4=6;
int led5=7;
int srv;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(led1,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led2,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led3,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led4,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led5,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
    srv=analogRead(A0);
    srv=map(srv,0,1000,0,4);
 
    digitalWrite(led1,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led2,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led3,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led4,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led5,LOW);
 
    if (srv==0)
    {
      digitalWrite(led1,HIGH);
    }
    else if(srv==1)
    {
      digitalWrite(led2,HIGH);
    }
     else if(srv==2)
    {
      digitalWrite(led3,HIGH);
    }
     else if(srv==3)
    {
      digitalWrite(led4,HIGH);
    }
     else if(srv==4)
    {
      digitalWrite(led5,HIGH);
    }
    delay(1000);
}
==================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int k[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};
  int len=sizeof(k);//12
  Serial.println(len);
}
====================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int k[6]={11,12,13,14,15,16};
  int len=sizeof(k)/sizeof(int);//6
  Serial.println(len);
}
======================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[5]={10,20,30,40,50};
  int len=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    Serial.println(a[i]);//
  }
  for (int j=len-1;j>=0;j--)
  {
    Serial.println(a[j]);//
  }
}

=============================
求極大值
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[5]={67,6,99,12,89};
  int len=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  int max=0;
  for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    if (max<a[i])
    {
      max=a[i];
    }
  }

    Serial.println(max);

}
=============================================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  int a[5]={67,6,99,12,89};
  int len=sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  int min=a[0];
  for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
    if (min>a[i])
    {
      min=a[i];
    }
  }

    Serial.println(min);

}
============================
int b[5];
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(int i=10;i<=14;i++)
  {
    b[i-10]=i;
  }
  int len=sizeof(b)/sizeof(int);

  for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
  {
     Serial.println(b[i]);
  }
 }
=================================

1-1 電的特性:如物質的結構、原子的結構及電的產生等
1-2 常用單位:如焦耳(J)、庫侖(C)、伏特(V)、安培(A)及瓦特(W)等
1-3 能量:包含能量定義、能量轉換、效率、單位轉換等
1-4 電荷:包含電荷定義、電荷特性、庫侖定律等
1-5 電壓:包含電壓定義、電位與電位差、電動勢、電壓降及端電壓等
1-6 電流:包含電流定義、電流速率等
1-7 功率:包含功率定義、功及功率等
1-8 基本元件及符號認識

指令switch呼吸燈練習

break and continue

輸入數字
int k;void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Please choice (1)Led1 HIGH (2)Led2 HIGH(3)Led3 HIGH");

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (Serial.available()>0)
  {
    k=Serial.read()-'0';
    switch(k)
    {
      case 1:
      {
        Serial.println("Led1 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      case 2:
      {
        Serial.println("Led2 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      case 3:
      {
        Serial.println("Led3 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      default:
      {
        Serial.println("choose 1-3 number");
      }
    }
  }
}
==============
輸入字元
char k;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Please choice (a)Led1 HIGH (b)Led2 HIGH(c)Led3 HIGH");

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (Serial.available()>0)
  {
    k=Serial.read();
    switch(k)
    {
      case 'a':
      {
        Serial.println("Led1 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      case 'b':
      {
        Serial.println("Led2 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      case 'c':
      {
        Serial.println("Led3 HIGH");
        break;
      }
      default:
      {
        Serial.println("choose a-c character");
      }
    }
  }
}
===================================
輸入字元
String data;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Please type p1001 p1002 p1003");

}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if (Serial.available()>0)
  {
    data=Serial.readString();
    if(data=="p1001")
    {
      Serial.println("bill");
    }
    else if(data=="p1002")
    {
      Serial.println("Lise");
    }
    else if(data=="p1003")
    {
      Serial.println("Mary");
    }
  }
}
===================
呼吸燈
http://yehnan.blogspot.tw/2012/02/arduino_16.html
=========================
int bh=0;
int fa=5;
int led=3;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
    pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  analogWrite(led,bh);
  bh=bh+fa;
  if(bh<=0 || bh>=255)   //0-255
  {
    fa=-fa;     //反相
  }
  delay(30);
}
========================
int bt=4;
int pin=7;
int vt=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(pin,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(bt,INPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  vt=digitalRead(bt);
  if (vt==HIGH)
  {
    digitalWrite(pin,HIGH);
  }
======================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
           Serial.begin(9600);
          int sum=0;
          int i=1;
         
          do
          {
            sum +=i;
            i=i+2;
          }while (i<=100);
          Serial.println(sum);

}

============

void setup() {

  // put your setup code here, to run once:

           Serial.begin(9600);

          int sum=0;

          int i=0;

          while (i<=100)

          {

            sum +=i;

            i=i+2;

          }

          Serial.println(sum);

 

}

敘述跟指標ＶＲ可變電阻控制ＬＥＤ燈

http://yhhuang1966.blogspot.tw/2015/09/arduino_14.html

Arduino 基本語法筆記

++x;
x++;

if  else 敘述
int x=20;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  if ((x%2)==0)
  {
    Serial.println("1");
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("2");
  }
===========================
if
else if

int x=20;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  if (x>=90)
  {
    Serial.println("segament 1");
  }
  else if (x>=80)
  {
    Serial.println("segament 2");
  }
  else if (x>=70)
  {
    Serial.println("segament 3");
  }
   else if (x>=600)
  {
    Serial.println("segament 4");
  }
  else
  {
    Serial.println("segament 5");
  }
}
=======================
for迴圈
語法
for(開始值；終止值；增量值)
{
     [循環區塊]
}

int total=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(int i=1;i<10;i++)
  {
    for(int y=1;y<10;y++)
    {
      total=i*y;
      Serial.print(i);
      Serial.print("*");
      Serial.print(y);
      Serial.print("=");
      Serial.print(total);
      Serial.print(" ");
    }
    Serial.println();
  }
}
=========================
正向
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
    for(int i=7;i<=13;i++)
    {
      pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
    }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  for(int j=7;j<=13;j++)
  {
    digitalWrite(j,HIGH);
    delay(3000);
  }
}
===================
逆向
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
    for(int i=13;i>=1;i--)
    {
      pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
    }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  for(int j=13;j>=1;j--)
  {
    digitalWrite(j,HIGH);
    delay(3000);
  }
}
============================
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
    for(int i=13;i>=1;i--)
    {
      pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
    }
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  for(int j=13;j>=1;j--)
  {
    digitalWrite(j,HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(j,LOW);
  }

    for(int j=7;j<=13;j++)
  {
    digitalWrite(j,HIGH);
    delay(100);
     digitalWrite(j,LOW);
  }
 
 
}
===========
anoloaRead(變數) A0-A5/PWM ~D3
anolofWrite(接腳，類比值)

const int va=A2;
const int led=9;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:

}
void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
 int sv=analogRead(va);
  analogWrite(led,sv/4);
  delay(150);
 
}

語言基礎(02)

arduino 架構
arduino SDK
arduino IDE
COM3
微控板   輸入 輸出 記憶 邏輯運算單元
         monitor     serial序列埠視窗  速率9600
         麵包板1      digital
         麵包板2      anolog
         模組            LCD BT WIFI
元件庫 (第三方官方函數庫)->sketct c語言
Rx,Tx 用D0  D1  如使用D0  D1 要先拔出再插入

物聯網架構
實體層   生活上實體如飛機車子
感知層    微電腦感測器1.架構2.sketch c  3.信號  4.硬體連接方式  電壓電流控制
網路層    乙太網路 wifi bigzee Hc06  w5100  通訊協定  封包
應用層    存檔到雲端資料庫>app,web application other
                 >HTML,javascript,Jquery,php,mysql,firebase
創作層    bigdata R語言  PowerBee

sketch c 語言

資料型態
1.byte      位元
2.int         整數
3.short     短整數
4.long      常整數 65535以上
5.float      浮點數
6.double  倍精數
7.char   'c'
8.string  "bull"
9.boolean  true/false
10.Array  一維 二維
11.word  number字


變數
資料型態  變數名稱；
例   int  a=10;  string str="bill";  shar[]="bill";
=====================================
serial:

1.serial.begin(9600);   定數綠
２．輸出
　　serial.print() 無換行
　　serial.println()
３．輸入
        serial.read()
４．判斷是否有資料
        serial.available()>0
======================================
運算子
１算術運算子  +,-,*,/,%,=
２關係運算子   >,<,>=,<=,!=
３邏輯運算子  &&,||,!
４增減量運算子 ++,--
５複合運算子  +=,-=,*=,/=,
==========================
int x=20;
int y=40;
int total=0;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once: 計算寫在setup() 可在序列號視窗看結果
  Serial.begin(9600);
  total=x+y;
  Serial.println(total);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
int x=20;
int y=40;
char k;;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
 }

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if(Serial.available()>0)
  {
    k=Serial.read();  由序列埠讀入
    Serial.println(k);　　送到com3
  }
 }
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
int k;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
 }

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if(Serial.available()>0)
  {
    k=Serial.read()-'0';  //讀取字元ASCII碼減零得數字
    Serial.println(k);
  }
 }
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
練習&& 積法功能   || 加法功能  或
int k=56;
int y=60;
boolean z;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  z=((k<=80) && (y<=70));
  Serial.println(z);
 }

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

 }
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
例    由序列埠控制
int led1=7;
int led2=8;
int led3=9;
int n;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(led1,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led2,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(led3,OUTPUT);
 }

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  if(Serial.available()>0)
  {
    n=Serial.read()-'0';
    digitalWrite(led1,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led2,LOW);
    digitalWrite(led3,LOW);

    if(n==1)
    {
      digitalWrite(led1,HIGH);
    }
    if(n==2)
    {
      digitalWrite(led2,HIGH);
    }
    if(n==3)
    {
      digitalWrite(led3,HIGH);
    }
  delay(3000);
  }
 }

認識Arduino

• 先讀讀認識基礎電學 楊明豐老師

http://media.nihs.tp.edu.tw/user/yangmf/default.aspx?active=media&course=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%B8+I

• 軟體下載

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Donate
下載window installer or zip file
安裝>接上arduino uno R3 板子>打開裝置管理員檢查com3是arduino否不明則安裝driver>打開IDE 到工具序列埠選com3,則看到IDE蝦方為COM3即可作業
=================================

• 設一資料夾arduinoProject 放程式

教學架構
Arduino
      1.數位信號
      2.類比信號
      3.脈衝寬頻
      4.Rx/Tx 序列埠
      5.I2c
      6.SPI
sketchc語言
      1.C語言架構 ，非傳統
      2.資料型態
      3.變數
      4.C敘述(if,for,while,do...while)
      5.陣列
      6.函數四架構
      7.自元/字串處理方式
元件模組
      1.基本機電元件
      2.感測
      3.馬達
      4.藍芽對接
=================
台南民族路
電子材料行==> 1南一(最貴 材料多) 　2 和美　3懇憶    4中天 (北門路)  
arduino uon R3   315元
麵包板  85*55      84元
杜邦線  20CM 公公40個 100元
發光二極體 5mm 紅色10個 20元
電阻器220Ω紅紅棕金 10個 15元
電阻器10KΩ 10個 15元
共518元


Arduino  種類
本課用uno r3  藍色的
介紹
1.d0   ,d1 序列埠控制信號
2.d0~d13 數位信號接腳
3.a0~a5 類比訊號接腳
4.d3,d5,d6,d9,d10,d11 脈衝寬頻(PWM)
5.d10.d11.d12.d13 SPI主從信號
6.a4,a5   I2C 信號

power
1.3.3v
2.vcc+5v
3.GND

模擬器可到123D circuits-autodesk.123D 下載

麵包板
  藍色負極
  紅色正極
  兩邊直向相通
  中間橫向向通
杜邦線有 公公   公母   母母

測試　
一．一個發光二極體
{
int pled1=7;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(pled1,OUTPUT);
 }

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  digitalWrite(pled1,HIGH);
  delay(2000);
  digitalWrite(pled1,LOW);
  delay(2000);
 }

      

====================================
兩個發亮
{
int pled1=7;
int pled2=8;
void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  pinMode(pled1,OUTPUT);
  pinMode(pled2,OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  digitalWrite(pled1,HIGH);
  digitalWrite(pled2,LOW);
  delay(2000);
  digitalWrite(pled1,LOW);
  digitalWrite(pled2,HIGH);
  delay(2000);

}

ok!!!!!